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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Irvine</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox hintergrundfarbe-basis float-right" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%">
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<th colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; background: #0047ab; color: #FFFFFF">Clan Irvine
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #336699; color:#FFFFFF;">Wappen
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="Wahlspruch" title="Wahlspruch">Wahlspruch</a>: SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS (<a href="Latin" class="mw-disambig" title="Latin">Latin</a>: „Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade“).<sup id="cite_ref-WS2000-134_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WS2000-134-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #336699; color: #FFFFFF;">Porträt
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Schottisch-g%C3%A4lische_Sprache" title="Schottisch-gälische Sprache">Gälische Namen</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5">Irbhinn
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #0047AB; color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Chief</span>
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<td colspan="2" class="center"><div style="background:#ffffff; color:#202122; max-width:fit-content;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
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<th colspan="2">David Charles Irvine of Drum
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<th colspan="2">Chief of the Name and Arms of Irvine und 26. Baron of Drum.<sup id="cite_ref-burkes_peerage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burkes_peerage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Familiensitz" title="Familiensitz">Sitz</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="Drum_Castle" title="Drum Castle">Drum Castle</a>, <a href="Bonshaw_Tower" title="Bonshaw Tower">Bonshaw Tower</a>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>Sippen des Clan Irvine</b><br>Ervin, Ervine, Erving, Erwin, Erwyn, Hurven, Hurvene, Hurvine, Hurwen, Hurwin, Hurwine, Hurwyn, Hurwynn, Hurwynne, Irvene, Irvin, Irvine, Irving, Irvink, Irwin, Irwine, Irwing, Irwink, Irwran, Irwrand, Irwrane, Irwrant, Irwren, Irwrend, Irwrent, Irwrind, Irwrint, Irwryn, Irwrynd, Irwynn, Irwynne, Orvene, Orvine, Orwin, Orwine, Orwynn, Orwynne, Urvene, Urvine, Urwand, Urwane, Urwant, Urwen, Urwend, Urwent, Urwin, Urwind, Urwine, Urwint, Urwyn, Urwynd, Urwynn, Urwynne, Uryn, Yurand, Yurane, Yurant, Yurend, Yurent, Yurind, Yurint, Yurven, Yurvene, Yurvine, Yurwan, Yurwand, Yurwane, Yurwant, Yurwen, Yurwend, Yurwent, Yurwin, Yurwind, Yurwine, Yurwint, Yurwyn, Yurwynd, Yurwynn, Yurwynne, Yurynd.
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>Clanzweige</b><br>Irvine of Drum (chiefs)<br>Irvine of Bonshaw
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<p><b>Irvine</b> ist der Name eines <a href="Schottland" title="Schottland">schottischen</a> <a href="Schottischer_Clan" title="Schottischer Clan">Clans</a> in den <a href="Central_Lowlands" title="Central Lowlands">Lowlands</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Der Name des Clans Irvine leitet sich von zwei Plätzen ab. Zum einen von Irving (einer alten Gemeinde in <a href="Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a>) und zum Zweiten von Irvine in <a href="Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">Ayrshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die erste schriftlich festgehaltene Person des Clans war Robert de Herwine, der als Zeuge in einer Urkunde erwähnt wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1324 erhielt William de Irwyne, der Clerk of the Register, von König <a href="Robert_I._(Schottland)" title="Robert I. (Schottland)">Robert I.</a> den Forest of Drum in <a href="Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und ist daher der Stammesvater der Irvines of Drum. Robert verlieh ihm außerdem Wappen und Motto.<sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._und_20._Jahrhundert">19. und 20. Jahrhundert</h3></div>
<p>Während des 19. Jahrhunderts arbeiteten die meisten Lairds of Drum als Juristen und dienten in verschiedenen Teilen Schottlands als Sheriffs.
</p><p>Alexander Irvine, der 22. Laird, wurde im <a href="Erster_Weltkrieg" title="Erster Weltkrieg">Ersten Weltkrieg</a> schwer verwundet. Er kämpfte 1916 als <a href="Grenadier_Guards" title="Grenadier Guards">Grenadier Guard</a> in Frankreich und starb 1922. Sein ältester Sohn folgte ihm, starb aber bereits im Alter von nur 33 Jahren, sodass Alexanders zweiter Sohn schließlich Laird of Drum wurde. Er diente im <a href="Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> bei den <a href="King%E2%80%99s_African_Rifles" title="King’s African Rifles">King’s African Rifles</a> in <a href="Britisch-Ostafrika" title="Britisch-Ostafrika">Britisch-Ostafrika</a>. Nach seinem Tod 1975 gingen Drum Castle und dessen Umland in den Besitz des <a href="National_Trust_for_Scotland" title="National Trust for Scotland">National Trust for Scotland</a> über. Ihm folgte sein jüngerer Bruder <a href="Oberst" title="Oberst">Colonel</a> <i>Charles Irvine</i>, der ebenfalls im Zweiten Weltkrieg bei den Gordon Highlanders kämpfte.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Der_Clan_heute">Der Clan heute</h3></div>
<p>2002 schloss der Chief of Clan Irvine mit <a href="Michael_Keith%2C_13._Earl_of_Kintore" title="Michael Keith, 13. Earl of Kintore">Michael Keith, 13. Earl of Kintore</a> (welcher das Oberhaupt des <a href="Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Clan Keith</a> ist) in einer aufwändigen Zeremonie am Ufer des <a href="Dee_(Nordsee)" title="Dee (Nordsee)">Dee</a> einen Friedensvertrag, der die 600 Jahre andauernde Fehde zwischen beiden Clans beendete.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>George Way, Romilly Squire: <i>Clans & Tartans.</i> Harper Collins, Glasgow 2000, ISBN 0-00-472501-8.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clanirwin.org/index.php">Netzpräsenz des Clans (englisch)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvineclan.com">Genealogie des Clans (englisch)</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-WS2000-134-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WS2000-134_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Way, Squire: <i>Clans & Tartans.</i> 2000, S. 134.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-burkes_peerage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burkes_peerage_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burkes-peerage.net/familyhomepage.aspx?FID=0&FN=IRVINE%20OF%20DRUM">burkes peerage</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CLANIRVINE1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE1_3-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">electricscotland.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/htol/irvine2.html"><i>Clan Irvine History.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 11. Dezember 2011</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Irvine&rft.title=Clan+Irvine+History&rft.description=Clan+Irvine+History&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=electricscotland.com&rft.date="> </span></span>
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